Sylvanus Freeman Residence
Rosehill Avenue, 1895

photo credit: Lester Jordan, Jr.
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Vist Freeman Sanitarium at 110 E. King St.
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Dr. S. D. Freeman Biography


Dr. S. D. Freeman was born in Potter County January 29th 1820. When he was 3 years old her moved to Shippen Township, McKean County. He attended Elementary school here, and always wanted to be a doctor. He learned and studied the trade himself until her was good enough to become a physicians assistant. He assisted Dr. Wisner who was a doctor of the borough at that time. One year later, he attended the Buffalo Medical University. He graduated with high honors and immediately following, started his profession in Smethport.

Dr. Freeman became surgeon of the Bucktail Regiment in 1861. In October 1862. he was promoted to medical director and was stationed in Baltimore. He was part of the North-West Department, with it’s headquarters at St. Paul during the Custer Campaigne against the Indians. After the war he was promoted to Lieut.-Col.

Dr. Freeman was also a part of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the U.S. Senate, and visited Mexico in 1867 with the Committee. He was considered on of the best surgeons in this part of the Country.

Dr. Freeman was married to Miss Lucretia A. Reisdorph in 1855 with 3 daughters: Kate, Ella, and Bessie. They later Divorced.
Just a few years before his death Dr. Freeman established the sanitarium at 110 East King Street. He was named Comrade of the McKean Post. Which was in charge of No. 347 G. A. R., also of McKean Co. Medical Association, and was once a president.



Dr. Sylvanus Dwelley Freeman, Smethport Surgeon, Expires After a Long and Painful Illness.
August 17, 1894
McKean County Democrat

As announced in the Democrat of last week, Dr. S. D. Freeman, Smethport’s well-known surgeon expired at the Sanitarium in this borough between 1 and 2 o’clock last Friday morning after a long and painful illness, aged 65 years, 6 months and 11 days.
As Dr. Freeman’s life had been hanging in the balance for many weeks, the announcement of his death was no surprise to those who had watched the progress of his case. Early last winter he had an attack of grip, and about big business when he should have sought rest and quiet. The result was that he had two setbacks, but notwithstanding this Dr. Freeman did not give up until tired nature absolutely refused to further respond, and he was compelled to take to his bed for good. Late in April the doctor sent for the writer of this to come to the Sanitarium as he wished to see him on a matter of business. We responded, and there found the doctor reclining on his bed. He informed us that only the day before he had performed a most critical operation on a lady for the removal of an abdominal cancer. The operation necessitated the removal of the entire intestine and two hours time was consumed in doing the work. At the time this operation was performed Dr. Freeman was only able to be out of his bed a few hours at a time, which goes to show the great will power of the man. This is only one of the many instances during his long illness in which he showed his mastery over the disease, which was slowly, but surely sapping his life away.
Dr. Freeman was, by reason of his great skill as a surgeon, probably the best-known physician in Northern Pennsylvania. His reputation was statewide and we might add national, and after he in a measure gave up the more general practice of medicine and established his sanitarium in this borough a few years ago, patients came here from every section of the country to place themselves under his care. He met with a full measure of success in this new undertaking and to his credit be it said that no poor person was ever turned away from his door on account of not having the money to pay for treatment. When his services were required Dr. Freeman never asked where the pay was coming from. The man or woman who had not a cent of money received the same care and attention as the millionaire. In view of this fact, can anyone say that the deceased did not possess a most generous heart? It is said of him that never during his professional career did he ever fail in case of sickness to respond to a call for his services on account of the ability of the sufferer to compensate him for his professional services. No matter how dark or how cold the night, or how great the distance to the humble cottage, Dr. Freeman always cheerfully responded to all professional calls without so much as asking who he was to look to for his pay. This was a secondary consideration with him. It goes without saying that such a man will be greatly missed in this community where he has spent so many years of his useful life. If he had faults, and who of us has not, his good qualities were magnified and obviously worthy of mention.
The funeral, which was one of the largest ever held in Smethport, took place at the Sanitarium on Sunday afternoon, McKean Post, No. 347, J A. R, having charge of the ceremonies, Rev. G. W. Balliwell made fair appropriate remarks at the house, which were followed by a prayer by Rev. J. W. Wright, after which the multitude were permitted to take a last look at the familiar face of the dead physician. The remains were followed to Rose Hill cemetery, where the interment took place by an immense concourse of people in carriages and on foot, played by the Crosby Band. At the cemetery the beautiful burial service of the G. A. was guns through with, and as a fitting final of the services a salute was fired over the grave. The pallbearers were six members of the old Bucktail Regiment of which Dr. Freemen was surgeon during the war. The floral offerings were numerous and most beautiful
Dr. S. D. Freeman was a son of Edmund and Elizabeth (Chadwick) Freeman, natives respectively of Connecticut and New Jersey. He was born in Potter county January 29, 1829; his ancestors came over in the Mayflower in 1620 and 1623, his father having been a lineal descendant of Edgar William Brewster of Mayflower ship. His parents after marriage removed to Potter County, then to McKean County in 1832. To them nine children were born, four now living. The subject of this sketch received his early education in McKean County, eventually graduating from the University of Buffalo in 1858 and first began the practice of medicine in this borough. In this he continued until the beginning of the civil war, when he was made surgeon of the Pennsylvania Bucktails, and in October 1862 he was promoted to surgeon of the United States Volunteers, a position he retained until after the close of the war, when he was brevetted lieutenant colonel and resumed his practice, continuing there until the Mexican in disturbance in 1876, when he proceeded to that country as corresponded for the committed op foreign relations. On his return home he resumed the practice of his profession to this place. On June 1, 1855, Dr. Freeman married Ms. Reisdorph, the union being blessed with three children, of whom two are living. Mrs. F. N. Taylor and Mrs. H. C. Wells, both of this borough. Dr. Freeman was a member of the G. A. R, and thirty-second degree Freemason, ex President of the McKean Medical Society, a member of the State Medical Society, and of the American Medical Association.



Dr. Freeman Autopsy

The McKean Democrat
August 17, 1894

At the autopsy performed on the late Dr. S. D. Freeman on Friday last by Dr. Otto, of Port Allegany, Smith, of Emporium and McCoy, of this borough, it was demonstrated, what many had for a long time suspected, that the doctor had cancer of the stomach.


Daughter of Famed Civil War Surgeon Dies in California
McKean County Democrat
January 8, 1959

Mrs. Ella Freeman Wells, 90, of Whittier, California, the daughter and wife of two prominent late residents of Smethport, died unexpectedly on New Years Day at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Irma Cather, in Whittier.
The funeral service and interment were in Whittier.
Mrs. Wells was born in Smethport on May 29, 18883, a daughter of Dr. and Mrs. S. D. Freeman.
Her father, who served as surgeon of the Immortal Civil War Bucktail Regiment, practiced medicine in Smethport for many years and operated a hospital in the building on E. King St. now occupied as a residence by Mr. and Mrs. James Donovan and Mr. and Mrs. Barkley Daugherty.
The Freeman residence on Rose Hill Ave. was one of the town’s showplaces for many years.
She married Harry G. Wells, who operated a drug store in the present location of the Johnson Pharmacy. Leonard B. Johnson, proprietor of the store, started as a clerk for Mr. Wells, prior to becoming a graduate pharmacist.
Mr. Wells conducted a drug store on W. State St., Olean, for a short period of time prior to his death in 1932.
Resided With Daughter
Mrs. Wells had resided with her daughter in Whittier since the death of her husband. Her son-in-law, John Cather, is a brother of the late Willa S. Carher, author of “Death Comes to the Archbishop” and many other famous novels.
A woman of refinement and charm, and a gifted musician, Mrs. Wells directed many home talent productions in the old Kitridge Opera House, which stood on the site of the Masser Hardware Store, corner of Main, and Mechanic Streets and at the Lyceum, corner of King and Mechanic.
The Lyceum replaced the Kittridge Opera House, which was destroyed by fire in the ‘90’s.
In addition to her daughter, two granddaughters and a great-nephew, Robert Hamilton, of Rose Hill Ave, survive her.
She was a member of St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, a past matron of Phoenix Chapter, Order of Eastern Star, and a member of McKean Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution-all of Smethport.
Dr. Freeman, the father of Mrs. Wells, was son of Edmund and Elizabeth Chadwick Freeman. He was born in Potter County on Jan. 29, 1829.
Had Distinguished Ancestors
His father was a lineal descendant of Elder William Brewster of Mayflower fame and his grandmother was a niece of General Ethan Allen who commanded the “Green Mountain Boys” during the victorious Battle of Ticonderoga in the Revolutionary War.
The Freeman family moved to McKean County in 1832 and Dr. Freeman graduated from the University of Buffalo in 1836. He married L. A. Reisdorph of Smethport.
Dr. Freeman was practicing medicine in Smethport when the Bucktail Regiment was organized in Smethport at the start of the Civil War in April 1861. He enlisted for service as staff surgeon of the Bucktails and in October 1862 was promoted to surgeon of U. S. volunteers. The Bucktails distinguished themselves at Gettysburg, Antietam, Spottsylvania and many other battles.
Promoted to Lieut. Colonel
Dr. Freemen retired from services at the end of the war with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
An interesting feature of the exhibit of the McKean County Historical Society in the Court House at Smethport are the surgical instruments used by Dr. Freeman during his services in the Civil War. He was outstanding as a surgeon and physician-in both war and peace.
In June 1950 at the age of 83, Mrs. Wells, who had frequently attracted attention to her younger days be expertly driving a team of high-spirited carriage horses, traveled by airplane from Whittier to Smethport for a last visit. She was the guest of Mrs. Mary A. Denning at that time.
She explained that she wanted to get back once more to “her home” and visit with her legion of old friends.
“The hills here are so beautiful and fresh this time of year,” she observed. “There have been many physical changes since I was a young girl, but the people are just the same-wonderful.”

 

Freeman Residence 2008

photo credit: David Faes