Bradford
Era - July 16, 1987
Lady Justice's Sword
one of few relics dating to 1881 courthouse
by Waldo Pettinati
Smethport - lady justice had held her sword for
59 years, weathering wind, storm and snow, but on a bleak day in February
1940, she was felled by fire.
Although the vision of justice that once capped
the McKean County Courthouse was lost, her weapon was saved through
the effors of one Smethport fireman.
It was on snowy Monday morning. Feb. 12, 1940, when
George Brown and his buddy, Tom Pomeroy, heardthe first blast of the
siren. The county's seat of goverment was on fire and already in death
throes.
Not long after the first alarms were sounded, fire
companies from Kane, Mount Jewett, Eldred and Port Allegany arrived
on the scene. Flames leaping 130 feet into the frigid sky had already
engulfed the central tower of the building. which held the clock and
above it, the statue of justice holding the sword in her left hand and
scales in her right.
By the time most of the fire equipment was in place,
the center tower collapsed and plunged inward and down onto the main
floor, taking with it the clock, the tower and the statue that had looked
out over Smethport for 59 years.
It wasn't until the remains of the courthouse were
smouldering ruins that investigators determined the blaze had originated
in the bailing room in the basement below the prothonatary's office.
Once established, the fire spread quickly through ventilators ducts
to the central tower, which acted like a funnel.
After the infoerno had destroyed the tower and the
central structure had collapsed inward, ruins and ashes covered that
whole courthouse aquare. A day later trucks and wagons appeeared to
begin the tax of removing debris to a nearby dumping center.
Poking through the rubber, Brown spotted and retrieved
the twisted, bent sword that fell when Lady Justice tumbled from her
pedestal. The five-foot weapon was one of the few relics from the courthouse
that didn't end up in the refuse heap.
After saving the sword from its intended fate, Brown
and his fellow firemen straightened tghe blade, repainted it, and placed
in on a wall in the old firehall located on the corner of Water and
Fulton streets.
The sword remainded in this biulding until a new
fire structure of concrete blocks was built on the corner at Nelson
and Water streets.
Once again, the sword came to risk. During the move
to the new station, the blade was relegated to a truck, whose destination
was the county dump.
Once again, Brown and friends rescued the sword
returned to the courthouse, a donation to the Mckean County Historical
Society Museum. Visitors to the museum can view the sword and the only
other piece of courthouse memorabilia to survive the conflagration ,
a piece of the bell that was part of the original courthouse.
The first Mckean County Courthouse was built in
1827 at a cost of $3,000. the building was described as a "very substancial
two-story brick and stone structure."
The jail, the debtor's room and the sheriff's residence
were on the first floor. Church services were frecuently held in the
courtroom on the second floor between 1827 and 1833.
Water was supplied by a spring on Brennan's Hill
South of town, through a pipe made of hollow logs.
In 1879 the first courthouse was declared inadequate
and unsuitable for further use and in September of 1879 the Methodist
Church was rented for temporary use as a courtroom.
By september of 1881 the new, enlarged courthouse
was completed and dedication ceremonies were performed by E.R. Mayor,
Lucius Roger and John R. Chadwick.
It was this courthouse of 1881, built at a cost
of $110,000, which burned in the early morning fire of February 1940.
photo credit:
Bradford Era Photo by Fran DeLancey
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